Crystal alignment on the Weissenberg goniometer

survey on the rule of the due & hindering relying on the sheikh ansaris ideas

قاعده مقتضی و مانع در متون فقهی کم و بیش مستند احکام قرار گرفته و مورد مناقشه فقهاء و اصولیین می باشد و مشهور معتقند مقتضی و مانع، قاعده نیست بلکه یکی از مسائل ذیل استصحاب است لذا نگارنده بر آن شد تا پیرامون این قاعده پژوهش جامعی انجام دهد. به عقیده ما مقتضی دارای حیثیت مستقلی است و هر گاه می گوییم مقتضی احراز شد یعنی با ماهیت مستقل خودش محرز گشته و قطعا اقتضاء خود را خواهد داشت مانند نکاح که ...

comment on iranian crystal a misunderstanding of the crystal-meth

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa dear editor i read with interest the study conducted by karrari and colleagues regarding “iranian crystal a misunderstanding of the crystal-meth” published in your journal. [ 1 ] in this study, the authors have explained that the pattern of substances of abuse is varied in different parts of the world , also in iran, and the main ingredient of stree...

Nematic liquid crystal alignment on subwavelength metal gratings

We have studied the alignment of a nematic liquid crystal (LC) material on aluminum subwavelength nanogratings as a function of the period, p, and the slit width to period ratio, w/p. A method, based on Fourier analysis of the transmittance spectra of the LC grating system, has been applied. We show that the gratings provide stable planar alignment only for shorter periods and narrower slits (p...

Liquid crystal alignment on carbonaceous surfaces with orientational order.

We used near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy to link the orientational bond order at three carbonaceous surfaces-rubbed polyimide, ion beam-irradiated polyimide, and ion beam-irradiated diamondlike carbon films-with the direction of liquid crystal (LC) alignment on these surfaces. We show that, in general, LC alignment can be created on any carbonaceous substrate by i...

Photopatterning of Liquid Crystal Alignment Cells